What is the Minimum Force Required to Inject into a Vein Using a Syringe?

  • Thread starter Thread starter smillphysics
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Force Syringe
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The minimum force required to inject into a vein using a syringe with a plunger diameter of 2 cm and a hypodermic needle diameter of 2.1 mm is calculated based on the pressure differential of 16 torr above atmospheric pressure. The pressure in the vein is determined to be 2126.3 N/m². The correct calculation involves using the radius of the plunger, which is 0.01 m, leading to a force of approximately 0.00668 N. The error in the initial calculation stemmed from using the diameter instead of the radius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as pressure, force, and area.
  • Familiarity with the formula P=F/A (Pressure equals Force divided by Area).
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, specifically between torr and N/m².
  • Basic geometry for calculating the area of a circle (A=πr²).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of fluid dynamics in medical applications.
  • Learn about syringe mechanics and the impact of needle diameter on injection force.
  • Explore the effects of pressure differentials in various medical scenarios.
  • Investigate the calculations involved in converting between different pressure units.
USEFUL FOR

Medical professionals, biomedical engineers, and students in physics or engineering fields who are interested in the mechanics of fluid injection and syringe design.

smillphysics
Messages
28
Reaction score
0
A syringe with a plunger of diameter 2 cm is attached to a hypodermic needle with a diameter of 2.1 mm. What minimum force (in N) must be applied to the plunger to inject into a vein where the pressure is 16 torr above atmospheric pressure.


P=F/A since P will be constant throughout F/Aplunger= F/A vein

First 760torr=1 atm=1.01*10^5N/m^2, which gave me the pressure in the vein =2126.3. Then I said that P, which is 2126.3* area of the plunger (pi*r^2)
2126.3*pi*(.002)^2=.00668 which sound be by answer- the F. Although this is not correct. Where am I going wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Check too to see that you are using radius and not diameters.

Diameter of 2 cm means radius or 1 cm = .01 m.
 
Thanks- that was why I was incorrect.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
16K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
24K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
20K