What is the Minimum Force Required to Inject into a Vein Using a Syringe?

In summary, to inject into a vein with a pressure of 16 torr above atmospheric pressure, a minimum force of 0.00668 N must be applied to the plunger of a syringe with a diameter of 2 cm attached to a hypodermic needle with a diameter of 2.1 mm. It is important to use the radius instead of the diameter when calculating the area of the plunger.
  • #1
smillphysics
28
0
A syringe with a plunger of diameter 2 cm is attached to a hypodermic needle with a diameter of 2.1 mm. What minimum force (in N) must be applied to the plunger to inject into a vein where the pressure is 16 torr above atmospheric pressure.


P=F/A since P will be constant throughout F/Aplunger= F/A vein

First 760torr=1 atm=1.01*10^5N/m^2, which gave me the pressure in the vein =2126.3. Then I said that P, which is 2126.3* area of the plunger (pi*r^2)
2126.3*pi*(.002)^2=.00668 which sound be by answer- the F. Although this is not correct. Where am I going wrong?
 
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  • #2
Check too to see that you are using radius and not diameters.

Diameter of 2 cm means radius or 1 cm = .01 m.
 
  • #3
Thanks- that was why I was incorrect.
 

Related to What is the Minimum Force Required to Inject into a Vein Using a Syringe?

1. What is the minimum force required to operate a syringe?

The minimum force required to operate a syringe varies depending on the size and type of syringe. Generally, a force of 5-10 Newtons is required to push the plunger and dispense the liquid.

2. How is the minimum force calculated for a syringe?

The minimum force for a syringe can be calculated using the equation F = P x A, where F is the force, P is the pressure, and A is the cross-sectional area of the syringe. The pressure can be determined by dividing the force required to dispense the liquid by the cross-sectional area.

3. What factors affect the minimum force required for a syringe?

The minimum force required for a syringe can be affected by several factors, including the size and type of syringe, the viscosity of the liquid being dispensed, and the length of the syringe barrel. Other factors such as the smoothness of the barrel and the condition of the plunger can also impact the minimum force.

4. Can the minimum force for a syringe be reduced?

Yes, the minimum force required for a syringe can be reduced by using a syringe with a smaller diameter or by using a lubricant on the barrel and plunger. Additionally, using a thinner or less viscous liquid can also decrease the minimum force needed to operate a syringe.

5. Why is it important to know the minimum force for a syringe?

Knowing the minimum force required for a syringe is important for ensuring accurate and consistent dispensing of liquids. It can also help determine the appropriate size and type of syringe needed for a specific application. In medical settings, knowing the minimum force can also help prevent injury to patients when administering injections.

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