Calculating Minimum Width for 5 Interference Maxima

In summary, Ramon wants to send coherent light with a wavelength of 554 nm through a double slit with a separation of 1.5 mm to a screen 90 cm away. To display five interference maxima, the minimum width of the screen needs to be 4 times the width between maxima, which is calculated using the equation λ/s = w/D. After correcting for a misunderstanding of the question, the solution was found.
  • #1
msk172
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0

Homework Statement



Ramon has a coherent light source with wavelength 554 nm. He wishes to send light through a double slit with slit separation of 1.5 mm to a screen 90 cm away. What is the minimum width of the screen if Ramon wants to display five interference maxima?


Homework Equations



λ/s = w/D

λ= wavelength (554nm - converted to 5.54e-4 mm)
s= slit separation (1.5mm - provided by question)
w= width between maxima (use 5w do to question asking for 5 interference maxima)
D= distance to screen (90cm - converted to 900mm provided by question)

The Attempt at a Solution



Given that three of the four variables are known values, this should be simple as plug and solve. For some reason it is not liking the answer I am providing. The left side of the equation is simply 5.54e-4 / 1.5 which one would set equal to 5w / 900. Where am I going wrong here? Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2


Follow up: Figured it out. Initially thought of the question as asking about 5 maxima per side (thus 10 total). One maxima in the center, two per side, 5 total. w * 4 yields correct value.
 
  • #3


Your method for solving this problem is correct. However, it seems like you may have made a calculation error when converting the distance to the screen from centimeters to millimeters. 90 cm should be converted to 900 mm, not 90 mm. Double check your calculations and try again. Additionally, make sure to use the correct units for all values in the equation (mm for wavelength and slit separation, and mm for distance to screen). This should give you the correct minimum width for 5 interference maxima. Keep in mind that the minimum width may be a very small value, so make sure to double check your calculations and units.
 

What is the purpose of calculating minimum width for 5 interference maxima?

The purpose of calculating minimum width for 5 interference maxima is to determine the minimum distance between two slits or objects that will produce 5 bright interference maxima when illuminated with coherent light.

What factors affect the minimum width for 5 interference maxima?

The minimum width for 5 interference maxima is affected by the wavelength of the light, the distance between the two slits or objects, and the distance between the screen and the slits or objects.

How is the minimum width for 5 interference maxima calculated?

The minimum width for 5 interference maxima can be calculated using the formula w = (m + 0.5) x λ x D / d, where w is the minimum width, m is the number of bright interference maxima, λ is the wavelength of the light, D is the distance between the slits or objects, and d is the distance between the screen and the slits or objects.

What happens if the distance between the slits or objects is smaller than the calculated minimum width?

If the distance between the slits or objects is smaller than the calculated minimum width, the interference pattern will not be visible as there will not be enough distance for the light waves to interfere constructively and create bright interference maxima.

Can the minimum width for 5 interference maxima be used for other numbers of interference maxima?

Yes, the same formula can be used to calculate the minimum width for any number of interference maxima. Simply change the value of m in the formula to the desired number of maxima.

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