What is the moment of inertia of the object

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia for an object consisting of a uniform rod and a uniform sphere. The user initially misapplies the moment of inertia formulas, incorrectly using the hollow sphere's inertia instead of the solid sphere's. It is clarified that the rod is attached to the left end of the sphere, with the axis of rotation at the right edge of the sphere. The parallel axis theorem is recommended for the correct calculation. Accurate application of the formulas and understanding the configuration of the objects are essential for solving the problem correctly.
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Homework Statement


An object is formed by attaching a uniform, thin rod with a mass of mr = 6.94 kg and length L = 5.56 m to a uniform sphere with mass ms = 34.7 kg and radius R = 1.39 m. Note ms = 5mr and L = 4R.

What is the moment of inertia of the object about an axis at the right edge of the sphere?

Homework Equations


I = mr^2
I(rod-end)=1/3 mr^2
I(spherical shell)=2/3 mr^2
I(sphere) = 2/5 mr^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured that it would be a spherical shell going around the axis, because the whole sphere is rotating, rather that it rotating at it center of the sphere, and then the rod going around as well. I'm obviously wrong, seeing as I'm reaching out for help, but here's what I had put, I am not sure why it's wrong though, and I don't know what to do.

1/3 (m rod)(L + 2R)^2 + (2/3) (m sphere)(2R)^2
(1/3)(6.94)(5.56+2.78)^2 + (2/3)(34.7)(2.78)^2
 
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Looks like you need to use the parallel axis theorem for this problem. It should be in your textbook or class notes, or you can find it in the PF library https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=31".

Are you using the m.o.i. of a hollow sphere? The problem seems to describe a solid sphere.

Also, is the rod attached to the right, left, top, or bottom (or other) edge of the sphere?
 
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oh, i didn't notice that.. you're right, i was using the moment of inertia for a solid sphere. the rod is connected to the left end of the sphere, and the axis is on the right side of the sphere.. like...

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I meant that I think it is a solid sphere. I saw the "2/3" factor in your calculation, which should be "2/5" if it is a solid sphere.
 
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