What is the necessary force to move a crate on a rough surface?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the force necessary to move a crate on a rough surface, the problem involves calculating the force F applied at a 21° angle below the horizontal, with a crate mass of 37 kg and a static friction coefficient of 0.60. The equations for the forces in the x and y directions were set up correctly, leading to the expression F = (μ_s * mg) / (cos(θ) - μ_s * sin(θ)). However, the user encountered an error due to their calculator being in radian mode instead of degrees, which affected the calculations. After correcting this, the user found their answer to be 207.47N, but it still differed from the expected result by more than 10%. The discussion highlights the importance of ensuring the correct angle measurement and calculator mode when solving physics problems.
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Homework Statement


To move a large crate across a rough floor, you push on it with a force F at an angle of 21° below the horizontal, as shown in the figure. Find the force necessary to start the crate moving, given that the mass of the crate is m = 37 kg and the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor is 0.60.

Homework Equations


F_x=F\cos{\theta}
F_y=F\sin{\theta}
F=ma
W=mg
f_s=\mu_sN

The Attempt at a Solution


so i know that \sum{\vec{F_x}}=F\cos{\theta}-\mu_sN=0
and \sum{\vec{F_y}}=N-F\sin{\theta}-mg=0
solving for N i get N=F\sin{\theta}+mg and plugging this in for N in the sum of the forces in the x direction i get F\cos{\theta}-\mu_s(F\sin{\theta}+mg)=0 and finally solving for F i get F=\frac{\mu_smg}{\cos{\theta}-\mu_s\sin{\theta}}
so i plugged in all the values given and yet i still got the wrong answer (my homework is online and i get 5 tries for each question)
my guess is that I am using the wrong angle, should it be 21? or 360-21=339?
or did i not solve for F correctly?
 
Last edited:
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Everything looks fine.

What is your final answer?

No reason to use the other angle as long as you realize the direction the component will be applied in (which you do.)
 
i get 207.47N as my answer, but it says my answer differs from the correct answer by more than 10%
any help?
 
Don't slap yourself, but








Your calculator is in radian mode.
 
hahaha wow i forgot i had it in radians from my calculus 2 class this morning
thanks a lot 1MileCrash
 
You're welcome, it happens to everyone. The important thing is that you do know how to work the problem.
 
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