What is the Phase Change for Reflection Between Different Refractive Indices?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phase change during reflection at interfaces with different refractive indices, specifically for a system with three substances where n1 < n_f > n3 and n3 > n1. It is established that when light reflects off a material with a higher refractive index, a phase change of π occurs. In this scenario, a phase change of π is confirmed for the reflection at the n1 and n_f interface, while no phase change occurs at the n_f and n3 interface. This results in constructive interference, as the phase change must be π to avoid destructive interference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of refractive indices (n1, n_f, n3)
  • Knowledge of phase changes during light reflection
  • Familiarity with constructive and destructive interference principles
  • Basic grasp of optics and wave behavior
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  • Research the conditions for phase changes in light reflection at different refractive indices
  • Study the principles of constructive and destructive interference in optics
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of phase changes in multi-layer optical systems
  • Learn about practical applications of phase change in optical coatings and devices
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Monochr
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Homework Statement



Part of a longer question, what is the phase change, if any for a system of three substances of different n where there is surface reflection between n1 and n_f which is meant to constructively interfere with another surface reflection between n_f and n3.where n1 < n_f > n3 with n3 > n1?

Homework Equations



None, the textbook I am using only says that when n1 = n3 there will be a pi phase change and there will be none if n1>n_f>n3 or n1<n_f<n3.

The Attempt at a Solution



None, other than an intelligent guess it will be some sort of function with 0 < f(n_f) < pi.
 
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Anyone? This is part of a much larger project and I can well assume that it is indeed pi, the point is that I don't want to make too many undue assumptions.
 
When a light reflects on a material with higher refractive index it undergoes a phase change of pi in the other case the phase does not change, in your case there will be a pi change on n1, nf and no change at nf ,n3 so the phase change must be pi otherwise the interference would be destructive.
 

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