What Is the Quantum State |l,m> After Angular Momentum Measurement?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the measurement of square angular momentum and its z-component for a free particle, specifically determining the quantum state |l,m> after these measurements.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the measured values L2=6ħ² and Lz=ħ on the quantum state |l,m>. There is an exploration of the relationships between the eigenstates and the measurements, with some questioning the correctness of the initial equations presented.

Discussion Status

The discussion reflects differing interpretations of the quantum state based on the measurements, with some participants suggesting alternative eigenstates. There is acknowledgment of potential errors in the original equations, leading to a correction in understanding. A follow-up question regarding the expectation value for Lx indicates ongoing exploration of related concepts.

Contextual Notes

Participants are referencing notes that may contain inaccuracies, which could affect their understanding of the quantum states involved. The discussion is framed within the context of homework constraints, focusing on conceptual understanding rather than definitive solutions.

atomicpedals
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Homework Statement



The square angular momentum L2 and the z-component Lz of a free particle are measured. They are found to be L2=6[itex]\hbar^2[/itex] and Lz=[itex]\hbar[/itex]

What is the state |l,m> of the system after measurement?

Homework Equations



L2|l,m>=[itex]\hbar^2[/itex]l|l,m>
Lz|l,m>=[itex]\hbar[/itex]m|l,m>

The Attempt at a Solution



Is this simply:

L2|lm>=[itex]\hbar^2[/itex]l|l,m>=6[itex]\hbar^2[/itex]|6,m>
Lz|l,m>=[itex]\hbar[/itex]m|l,m>=[itex]\hbar[/itex]|l,1>

|l,m> = |6,1> ?
 
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I'm getting some contradiction from my notes, the other way I see it the eigenstates could be |2,1>.
 
It's [itex]\vert 2 ~ 1 \rangle[/itex]. Your first "relevant equation" is incorrect.
 
Cool, means page two of my notes needs a quick correction. Thanks!
 
As a follow up to see if I'm slowly catching on; would the expectation value for Lx then be given by <lm|Lx|lm>?
 
Yes.
 

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