What is the radius of a heliosynchronous orbit

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of a "heliosynchronous" orbit, which is an orbit that stays in the same spot relative to the Sun. The equation for determining the radius of such an orbit is provided, along with the necessary parameters such as the Sun's mass, time, and gravitational constant. It is also mentioned that the orbital speed is determined by the Sun's rotational period, which leads to a potential discrepancy between the given value and the Sun's actual rotation period.
  • #1
LadiiX
2
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What is the radius of a "heliosynchronous" orbit

Homework Statement



The Sun rotates approximately every 26 days. What is the radius of a "heliosynchronous" orbit, that is an orbit that stays in the same spot of the sun.

Homework Equations


r = ((GMT^2)/(4pi^2))^1/3

The suns mass is 1.99 X 10^30
Time = seconds
G = 6.67 X 10^-11

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure really except that I know how to find the radius but I'm not sure if its asking the same thing.
 
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  • #2


It's asking the distance of the orbit from the Sun. The criteria is that the centripetal force on the mass equals the Sun's gravitational force on it. The orbital speed at that distance is determined by the Sun's rotational period of "26 days".

As a note here, it might be worth looking up the difference between the Sun's sidereal rotation period, and its synodic rotational period, then looking at the value given in the question and asking a rather pertinent question...
 

1. What is a heliosynchronous orbit?

A heliosynchronous orbit is a type of orbit around Earth that is synchronized with the movement of the sun. This means that the satellite in this orbit passes over the same location on Earth at the same time each day.

2. How is the radius of a heliosynchronous orbit determined?

The radius of a heliosynchronous orbit is determined by the altitude of the satellite above the Earth's surface. This altitude is calculated based on the desired orbital period, which is typically 24 hours for a heliosynchronous orbit.

3. What factors affect the radius of a heliosynchronous orbit?

The main factor that affects the radius of a heliosynchronous orbit is the mass of the Earth. Other factors that may have a slight impact include atmospheric drag and the gravitational pull of other celestial bodies.

4. Can the radius of a heliosynchronous orbit be changed?

Yes, the radius of a heliosynchronous orbit can be changed by adjusting the altitude of the satellite. However, this can only be done by using thrusters or other means of propulsion, which requires a significant amount of energy and is not a common practice.

5. Why is a heliosynchronous orbit important?

A heliosynchronous orbit is important for satellites that need to constantly observe and communicate with a specific location on Earth, such as weather satellites and communication satellites. It also helps to reduce the impact of atmospheric drag and gravitational forces, making it a stable orbit for long-term use.

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