What is the Relationship Between Currents in Three Branches of a Circuit?

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SUMMARY

The total current in a circuit with three branches is the sum of the currents through each resistor, particularly when resistors are arranged in parallel. If the resistors have different values, the current through each will vary inversely with their resistance; for example, if one resistor has double the resistance of another, the current through the lower resistance will be double that of the higher resistance. Resistors in parallel share the same voltage drop, while those in series have the same current flowing through them. Understanding these principles is essential for analyzing electric circuits accurately.

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lampshader
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I am doing some work with electric circuits and just have a general question. With the concern of a given current in three branches of a circuit, is the total current the sum of the current through the resistors? Are they all equal, or does half of the current flow through each resistor? I think that they are all equal, but my partner in crime thinks that all of the total current flows through the smallest resistor. Which I highly doubt.

I guess what I am asking is:

concerning the currents in the three branches of the circuit: are they all equal, does half of the current flow through each resisotr, or does the total current flow through the smallest resistor; like my friend is suggesting.


I would appreciate some feedback today if possible. Thanks!
 
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Without a diagram of your circuit I'll have to guess.
Generally yes, the total current is the sum of the current through the resistors. This assumes you have two resistors in parallel.
The current will be equal in two parallel resistors only if they are of equal resistance.
If one is bigger than the other, the current in each will be different and in inverse proportion to the values. For example, if A is twice the resistance of B, the current in B will be twice that in A.
 
lampshader said:
I am doing some work with electric circuits and just have a general question. With the concern of a given current in three branches of a circuit, is the total current the sum of the current through the resistors? Are they all equal, or does half of the current flow through each resistor? I think that they are all equal, but my partner in crime thinks that all of the total current flows through the smallest resistor. Which I highly doubt.

I guess what I am asking is:

concerning the currents in the three branches of the circuit: are they all equal, does half of the current flow through each resisotr, or does the total current flow through the smallest resistor; like my friend is suggesting.


I would appreciate some feedback today if possible. Thanks!

Resistors in parallel each have the same voltage drop and resistors in series each have the same current. With this you can answer your question, kind of. Also with this information and Ohm's law you can derive both formulas for parallel and series resistance, see any physics book, or see:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_and_parallel_circuits
 

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