What is the Relationship Between Electron Energy and Acceleration Voltage?

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The discussion focuses on the relationship between electron energy and acceleration voltage, specifically in a homework context. The initial confusion revolves around calculating charge using the current and time, with the correct formula being Q = it. After clarifying the calculation, it is confirmed that 3.1 * 10^11 electrons are moved per pulse. For subsequent parts of the problem, participants discuss how to calculate average current and the relationship between power, energy, and charge. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding basic electrical principles and their application in solving physics problems.
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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm at a loss as to starting the problem. Any help is appreciated!
 
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What is the relationship between current and charge?
 
i = dQ/dt, but I can't figure out how to derive/integrate here :(
 
Oshada said:
i = dQ/dt, but I can't figure out how to derive/integrate here :(

No integration is required. You're given the current (0.5 A) and the time that it flows for each pulse (0.10 μs). If 0.5 A flows for 0.10 μs, how much charge has moved?
 
Thank you very much, I forgot the elementary relation Q = it. I got 3.1 * 10^11 electrons for a) which is the right answer :)

For part b), do we just divide average current per pulse by number of pulses per second?
 
Oshada said:
For part b), do we just divide average current per pulse by number of pulses per second?

The average current will be given by the total charges moved in a second, divided by one second. You've found the charge q moved per pulse, and you know the number of pulses per second, so...
 
Yup, got it. Part c) ?
 
What are the units of power? What's the energy per charge? Per pulse?
 
Again, I have forgotten that electrons having an energy of 50 MeV have been accelerated across 50 MV. Thanks!
 
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