What is the relationship between stopping potential and the intensity of light?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between stopping potential and the intensity of light, exploring theoretical justifications and experimental observations related to the photoelectric effect. Participants also consider the role of wavelength in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant claims that higher intensity of light results in a higher stopping potential and seeks theoretical justification for this behavior.
  • Another participant challenges this claim, stating it contradicts the principles of the photoelectric effect and asserts that wavelength and intensity are independent properties.
  • A different participant shares experimental results suggesting that reducing light intensity leads to a slight reduction in stopping potential, referencing the equation eVo = KEmax = hf - Wo and indicating that Wo may depend on intensity.
  • Another participant proposes that high intensity could allow multiple photons to interact with an electron, potentially explaining how stopping potential might be affected, while clarifying that intensity relates to the number of photons.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the relationship between light intensity and stopping potential, with no consensus reached on the validity of the claims or the underlying mechanisms.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the photoelectric effect and the work function, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the dependence of stopping potential on intensity and the implications of experimental results.

tnecniv
Messages
15
Reaction score
0
The higher the intensity of the light we will get a higher stopping potential.
Why is that so? is there any theory and formula to justifiy this behavior?

How is wavelength affecting the intensity of light?

Please advise.

Thank You
 
Science news on Phys.org
Are you sure a higher intensity of light leads to a higher stopping potential? That is contrary to the photoelectric effect!
The wavelength and intensity of light are independent properties.
 
Fightfish said:
Are you sure a higher intensity of light leads to a higher stopping potential? That is contrary to the photoelectric effect!
The wavelength and intensity of light are independent properties.

Well, theoretically it doesn't. I just did and experiment on this my result shows that when the intensity of light reduces, the stopping potential, albeilt slightly, reduces as well. Possibly because

stopping potential, eVo = KEmax = hf - Wo

and since Wo is dependent on the intensity of light, this will in turn affect our stopping potential. I might be wrong so...yeah..
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: ThelloW
Sorry to wake up the dead.
Stumbled upon this and it looked interesting.

When an electron is hit by a photon which has an energy below the work function, the electron is excited for a short period of time before returning to the initial state. So if the intensity of light is high it is possible for 2 or more photons to hit the same electron (albeit under very low probability) within this very short period of time, thus causing it to detach.

I think this may be a possible explanation.

*edit* Just to clarify, intensity of light is the amount of photons.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
11K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K