What is the speed of 1.4-kg cart right after the separation?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of a 1.4-kg cart after a spring-induced separation from a 5.0-kg cart. The system starts at rest, and the spring releases 1.0 kJ of energy during the separation. The equations of motion are applied, leading to the relationship between the velocities of the two carts. After correcting an error in the calculations, the final speed of the 1.4-kg cart is determined to be 33.4 m/s. The focus is on accurately applying the conservation of energy and momentum principles to solve the problem.
emily081715
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Homework Statement


A system consists of a 5.0-kg cart and a 1.4-kg cart attached to each other by a compressed spring. Initially, the system is at rest on a low-friction track. When the spring is released, an explosive separation occurs at the expense of the internal energy of the compressed spring. The change in the spring's internal energy during the separation is 1.0 kJ.
What is the speed of 1.4-kg cart right after the separation?

Homework Equations


k=1/2mav2+ 1/2 mbv2

The Attempt at a Solution


-5v1=1.4v2
v1=-1.4v2/5

1000J=(mav12)/2 +(mbv22)/2
2000J=5(-1.4v2/5)+1.4v22
v2=√2000/(24/5)
v2=20.4 m/s
 
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emily081715 said:
1000J=(mav12)/2 +(mbv22)/2
2000J=5(-1.4v2/5)+1.4v22
Redo that second equation, making sure to square things properly.
 
2000J=5(-1.4v22/5)+1.4v22
 
emily081715 said:
2000J=5(-1.4v22/5)+1.4v22
i caught my error the answer is 33.4 m/s
 
emily081715 said:
2000J=5(-1.4v22/5)+1.4v22
I would write it as: 2000J=5(1.4/5)2v22 + 1.4v22
 
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