What is the Speed of a Bead on a Circular Wire in Space?

  • Thread starter Thread starter p_o_o_k_i
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motion Path
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of a bead on a circular wire in a spacecraft, considering its initial speed and the effects of kinetic friction. The bead experiences a frictional force due to its contact with the wire, which is proportional to the normal force required for circular motion. As the bead slows down, this frictional force changes, indicating that calculus will be necessary for accurate calculations. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the dynamics of motion in a frictional context rather than assuming drag forces typical in other environments. The conversation concludes with a sense of direction for further analysis and problem-solving.
p_o_o_k_i
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
hey guys! this question is a complete mind boggler to me =[

consider a bead of mass m that is free to move on a thin, circular wire of radius r. the bead is given an initial speed vo, and there is a coefficient of kinetic friction uk. the experiment is perfomred in a spaceraft drifting in space. Find the speed of the bead at any subsequent time t.

http://img291.imageshack.us/my.php?image=80ag3.jpg


my work:
i'm assuming that because it's in space, it experiences a drag force? And it requires some sort of integration? And there is centripetal acceleration.
And that's all i know.

It'd be so great if I could get some help! Thanks so much in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
p_o_o_k_i said:
hey guys! this question is a complete mind boggler to me =[

consider a bead of mass m that is free to move on a thin, circular wire of radius r. the bead is given an initial speed vo, and there is a coefficient of kinetic friction uk. the experiment is perfomred in a spaceraft drifting in space. Find the speed of the bead at any subsequent time t.

http://img291.imageshack.us/my.php?image=80ag3.jpg


my work:
i'm assuming that because it's in space, it experiences a drag force? And it requires some sort of integration? And there is centripetal acceleration.
And that's all i know.

It'd be so great if I could get some help! Thanks so much in advance!
The only "drag" in the problem is from the friction between the bead and the wire. The frictional force is proportional to the normal force, which is the force the wire exerts on the bead to make it follow the circular path. Since the bead slows down, that force will not be constant, so you probably will need to do some calculus.
 
Last edited:
thanks so much! at least now i have a idea where to start! =]
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

Similar threads

Back
Top