What is the Spring Constant for a Compressed Mass on a Vertical Spring?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the spring constant for a compressed mass on a vertical spring, the problem involves a mass of 0.210 kg placed on a spring compressed to 71% of its relaxed length of 0.330 m. The mass takes 1.50 seconds to reach the top of its trajectory after being released. The gravitational potential energy at the maximum height is equal to the potential energy stored in the spring, allowing for the use of the equation mgh = 1/2 kx^2 to solve for the spring constant k. The time factor is necessary to determine the maximum height reached by the mass after leaving the spring. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between gravitational potential energy and spring potential energy in the context of this problem.
shahar_rod
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The left side of the figure shows a light (`massless') spring of length 0.330 m in its relaxed position. It is compressed to 71.0 percent of its relaxed length, and a mass M= 0.210 kg is placed on top and released from rest (shown on the right).

The mass then travels vertically and it takes 1.50 s for the mass to reach the top of its trajectory. Calculate the spring constant, in N/m. (Use g=9.81 m/s2). Assume that the time required for the spring to reach its full extension is negligible.


Homework Equations


F=-kx

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not too sure about how I consider the time it takes for the mass to go back up.
I know that the energy while the mass is on the spring is mg (downwards) and -kx upwards.

Then when the ball goes back up - its KE + mgh is equal to mg-kx?

thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Calculate the maximum height of the object above the compressed spring, then you'll have a value of gravitational potential energy that is equal to the potential energy initially stored in the compressed spring.

Then you simply solve for k.
 
if so then why do i need the t=1.5 sec? it doesn't make any sense...

is this what you suggest:
mgh = 0.21*0.71*0.33*9.81= -k(0.29*0.33)
 
The mass flies free of the spring and reaches an unknown height. use t to determine that height and the relation

mgh = 1/2 K*x^2

where x is the displacement of the spring which we are not given directly, but can be figured fout rom the data given.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top