What is the tension in the line holding a helium-filled balloon?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a line holding a helium-filled balloon. The balloon has a mass of 0.0120 kg and a radius of 0.500 m, filled with helium at a density of 0.181 kg/m^3. Key forces acting on the balloon include tension, buoyant force, and gravity, with the buoyant force being generated by the air displaced by the balloon. The correct approach involves using the buoyant force, which is equal to the weight of the displaced air, to determine the net force and solve for tension. Ultimately, the tension in the line is found to be 5.57 N, illustrating the balance of forces acting on the floating balloon.
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Homework Statement



An empty rubber balloon has a mass of .0120 kg. The balloon is filled with helium at a density of .181 kg/m^3. At this density the balloon is spherical with a radius of .500m. If the filled balloon is fastened to a vertical line, what is the tension in the line?

Homework Equations



Equations that I found:
volume of a sphere = 4/3(pi)(r^3)
density = mass/volume
Buoyant force = weight

The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted to set up a free body diagram, with two forces. One is the tension going up, and the other is weight going down. That would mean T = mg. since density = mass/volume, .181 kg/m^3 = mass / (4/3)(pi)(.5)^3. That gets a mass of .095g.
.095g(9.8 m/s^2) = .929 N. The correct answer is 5.57 N. So, I got it wrong.
 
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The balloon floats--the string tension pulls the balloon down. What other forces act on the balloon?

Note: Buoyant force = weight of displaced fluid
 
pressure?
 
clutchstrike said:
pressure?
The pressure of the air is a force per unit area. The resultant force due to the air pressure is the buoyant force.

So far we have two forces acting on the balloon: tension and buoyant force. What's the third force?
 
gravity?
 
clutchstrike said:
gravity?
Right! The weight of the balloon is the third force.

So write an expression for the net force and use it to solve for the tension.
 
But what is the equation for buoyancy, if there is no displaced fluid in the problem?
 
Sure there is: the displaced fluid is the air! It's the air that exerts the buoyant force on the balloon.
 
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