What is the torque exerted by the flywheel on the machine?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the torque exerted by a flywheel on a machine after it delivers energy. The flywheel has a diameter of 2.0 m, a mass of 260 kg, and a maximum angular velocity of 1400 rpm. The average power delivered to the machine is calculated to be approximately 279,400 W, but the torque calculation using the formula τ = P/ω yields a result of 1905.9 N*m, which is marked incorrect due to significant figure requirements. Participants debate whether the angular velocity (ω) can be considered constant, given that the flywheel's kinetic energy changes as it delivers energy. The conversation suggests exploring alternative equations or methods to accurately determine torque under these conditions.
traviata
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Homework Statement



Flywheels are large, massive wheels used to store energy. They can be spun up slowly, then the wheel's energy can be released quickly to accomplish a task that demands high power. An industrial flywheel has a 2.0 m diameter and a mass of 260 kg . Its maximum angular velocity is 1400 rpm .
  1. The flywheel is disconnected from the motor and connected to a machine to which it will deliver energy. Half the energy stored in the flywheel is delivered in 2.5 s . What is the average power delivered to the machine?
  2. How much torque does the flywheel exert on the machine?

Homework Equations



P=τ⋅ω

The Attempt at a Solution



From working out earlier parts of the problem, I already have:

ω=1400rpm*(min/60s)*(2π rad/rev) = 146.61 rad/s
P = ΔE/Δt = ½Kmax/Δt = 1/8*m(ωr)2/Δt = 1/8*(260kg)*(146.61rad/s*1.0m)2 = 2.794*105 W

Mastering Physics marks this as correct. However, when I solve for torque in terms of power and angular velocity

τ = P/ω = 2.794*105 W / 146.61 rad/s = 1905.9 N*m

Master Physics marks 1900 N*m (it requires 2 significant figures), as incorrect. Any suggestions?
 
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traviata said:
τ = P/ω
Will ω be constant?
 
ω is not constant, as the kinetic energy of the flywheel changes.
 
traviata said:
ω is not constant, as the kinetic energy of the flywheel changes.
So what value can you use in P/ω?
 
Are you saying I can't use ω because it's not constant. Is there another equation I have to use?
 
traviata said:
Are you saying I can't use ω because it's not constant. Is there another equation I have to use?
Rotational systems such as this are highly analogous to linear systems.
If you had a moving mass that loses half its (known) KE in a known time under constant force, could you find that force?
 
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