What is the velocity of a particle at t=2seconds given force function (x)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity of a particle subjected to a time-dependent force function, Fx = (10N) sin((2πt)/4), over a time interval of 0 to 2 seconds. The user correctly identifies that acceleration can be derived from the force using F=ma, leading to the formulation of an acceleration function. However, while attempting to integrate the acceleration to find velocity, they encounter confusion regarding the integration steps and constants involved. The user realizes a mistake in their integration of the sine function, specifically in the coefficient applied during the integration process. Clarification on the correct integration technique is sought to resolve the discrepancies in their calculations.
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Homework Statement




Force Fx = (10N) sin( (2*pi*t)/4 ) where t is in seconds

this force Fx is exerted on a 210 g particle during the interval 0s <= t <= 2s


If the particle starts from rest, what is its speed at t = 2.0s ?




Homework Equations



F=ma

I think this is the only relevant equation.

The Attempt at a Solution




So I know that Force = Mass * Accel, therefore Accel = F/m. So because I am given the force as a function and have the mass I basically have the acceleration function.. Is this correct so far? Because velocity is the integral of acceleration, I can get velocity with that.
I graphed it online (for visual purposes), calculated the integral from 0 to 2 seconds and got the answer.

I'm having trouble doing it on paper. Simplifying a = F/m, I get: a = 10(sin (pi/2)*t )/ .21
Integrating this I pull out the 10/.21 constant,
the integral of sin( (t*pi) /2 ) is: -cos( (t*pi)/2 ) * (pi/2) evaluated at 2 and 0. (that second pi/2 is correct by chain rule?)

I'm evaluating this as -cos( (2pi)/2 )* (pi/2) - -cos(0) (pi/2)

Both cos(0) and cos(pi) == 1

so: -(pi/2) + (pi/2) = 0

Multiplied by that constant part on the outside (10/.21) is still zero..

I don't see why this is wrong.. The link below at wolframalpha.com shows what I used to get the answer:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integral+of+(10*sin((pi*x)/2)/.21)+from+0+to+2


Any help on how to solve this on paper (the steps) or help finding my stupid mistake is would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
the integral of sin( (t*pi) /2 ) is: -cos( (t*pi)/2 ) * (pi/2)

It should be -cos(πt/2)*2/π
 
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