What is the velocity of cart B after the boy lands on it?

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves a 75kg boy jumping off cart A with a velocity of 3 m/s to the left and determining the velocities of carts A and B after the boy lands on cart B. Initially, both carts are at rest, and the momentum equations are applied to find the velocities. After calculating, cart A's velocity is determined to be 9 m/s to the right, while the boy's velocity upon landing on cart B is incorrectly calculated as 3.6 m/s to the left. The discussion highlights the importance of consistent sign conventions in velocity calculations, ultimately leading to the correct answer of 0.720 m/s to the left for cart B's velocity after the boy lands. Clarity in relative motion and momentum principles is essential for accurate results.
x86
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Homework Statement


The 75kg boy leaps off the cart A with a horizontal velocity of v' = 3 m/s to the left measured relative to the cart. Determine the velocity of cart A just after the jump. If he then lands on cart B with the same velocity that he left cart A, determine the velocity of cart B just after he lands on it. Carts A and B have the same mass of 50kg and are originally at rest.

Homework Equations


Relative motion: Va = Va/b + Vb
Momentum: m1V1 = m2V2

The Attempt at a Solution


the subscript j will represent the boy, while a/b represent the respective carts. the coordinate system: left represents negative, right positive

Relative motion
Vj = Vj/a + Va
(1) Vj = -3 + Va

Momentum
0 + 0 = ma*Va - mj*Vj
mj*Vj = ma*Va
(2) Vj = (ma)/(mj)Va = (50/75)Va

Substituting (1) and (2)
(50/75)Va = -3 + Va
Va(50/75-1)=-3
Va = 9 m/s (to the right)
Vj = -3 + 9m/s = 6m/s (to the left)

Now I find Vb (assume direction right)
mj*Vj + mb*Vb = (mj+mb)V
75*(-6) + 50*0 = (50+75)V

V = (75*6)/(50+75) = 3.6 (left)

But this is wrong,the answer is 0.720 m/s (left)
 
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x86 said:
0 + 0 = ma*Va - mj*Vj
Need to be consistent about signs. Are you measuring all velocities as positive right, or the cart's as positive right and the boy's as positive left?
x86 said:
Va = 9 m/s (to the right)
Vj = -3 + 9m/s = 6m/s (to the left)
What relative velocity would that be?
 
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