Newton's Laws of Motion are fundamental for predicting an object's motion, specifically for particles. The acceleration of a particle can be determined by its mass and the forces acting upon it, which are influenced by the particle's properties and surrounding objects. Key force laws, including the Gravitational, Electrostatic, Friction, and Tension Force Laws, are essential for calculating these forces. Once acceleration is known, along with the initial velocity, the velocity at any future time can be calculated. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately modeling particle motion in physics.