What Math Workshop Topic Engages Science Fair Audiences?

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Engaging topics for a math workshop at a school science fair include paradoxes, probability, and combinatorics. Suggestions highlight the appeal of Pascal's triangle, the probability of forming a triangle by cutting a stick, and the human tendency to underestimate rare events through coin toss demonstrations. The "birthdays" paradox and the "Monty Hall" problem are also recommended for their clarity and engagement potential. Additionally, exploring exponential growth concepts, such as compound interest and population dynamics, can resonate with everyday experiences. These topics provide a solid foundation for an interactive and informative presentation.
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Homework Statement


Which problem do you recommend us to talk in a science fair?

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


We have thought about paradoxes but our teacher told us that each person has a different point of view of something like the grand hotel paradox and we need to do a workshop , so , which topic can we do?
 
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Are we talking about the math category in an ISEF-affiliated science fair or something else?
 
It is an internal maths fair in our school . We are at 9th grade.
 
There are a lot of topics in probability and combinatorics that are readily understood (as a problem statement, at least) by most people.

Lots of pretty facts around Pascal's triangle (web search).

Finding the probability that if you cut a stick in two places randomly you can make a triangle (nice graphical solution).

Human underestimation of rare events: get a class to divide themselves into two groups; in one group each tosses a coin a hundred times and writes down the sequence; in the other group each pretends to toss the coin and writes down a random sequence of 100 results of their own invention. The invented sequences will hardly ever contain a run of five the same, whereas most of the real sequences will.

The 'birthdays' paradox. (This one is ok, there's no disagreement about its resolution amongst the experts.) Web search it if you don't know it. You could write some software to simulate it. A spreadsheet can do it.

The "Monty Hall" problem.

You wrote "talk", but I hope you have the opportunity for something more like a demonstration.
 
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Jakecp said:

Homework Statement


Which problem do you recommend us to talk in a science fair?

Homework Equations


no

The Attempt at a Solution


We have thought about paradoxes but our teacher told us that each person has a different point of view of something like the grand hotel paradox and we need to do a workshop , so , which topic can we do?

You might think about issues of "exponential growth". The monetary effects of compound interest, for example, can lead to surprises, and yet is very relevant to everyday life. Population growth issues also may be of wide interest to your classmates.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

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