What Maximum Height Can a Tennis Ball Reach with Reduced Gravity?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the maximum height a tennis ball can reach under reduced gravity, specifically when the acceleration due to gravity is one-sixth of the standard 9.81 m/s². The initial velocity remains constant in both scenarios, leading to confusion about whether it should be zero or not. Participants clarify that the initial velocity does not need to be zero, as the equations allow for any consistent initial velocity. The symmetry of ideal free-fall trajectories is highlighted, indicating that the initial kinetic energy remains the same regardless of the gravitational force. Ultimately, the maximum height can be determined using the initial conditions provided.
PerryKid
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Homework Statement



A tennis ball is thrown upward with and reaches height of 18 m. What maximum height can reach this ball on the where acceleration of free fall is 6 times less than g? In both cases initial velocity is same. [sic] (excuse my physics teacher's grammar, don't shoot the messenger! :-p)

g= 9.81 m/s2
x= distance or displacement
v= velocity
a=acceleration (which is g)

Max Height is at V=0

Homework Equations



V=\sqrt{2gx}
ΔX=V_it + (1/2) at^2

The Attempt at a Solution



9.81/6=1.64

V^2=2(1.64)x

Initial velocity in a free fall is 0 m/s, right? If so, v=0 and then x=0

In such a case, it would be odd for the max height to be 0 m.
 
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If the ball is thrown upward, then its initial velocity cannot be zero.

Note the formulation does not require that the initial velocity be zero; it just says it is the same in both cases.
 
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So, I can just use any velocity?

Or must I use a velocity that intersects?

Considering time is neither given nor required, can I use

V_f = V_i+at?

V_f=0 to find the maximum.

I use the gravities as the slope. However, the lines intersect at the origin, where time and velocity equal 0.

0 = -1.64 t

0 = -9.81 t
 
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PerryKid said:
So, I can just use any velocity?

Or must I use a velocity that intersects?
You can find the initial velocity using your first Relevant Equation for the stated conditions that the ball reaches a height of 18 m when gravity is g.

Note that you are taking advantage of the fact that ideal free-fall trajectories are symmetric with respect to time reversal, so if a ball launched upwards with some velocity V reaches maximum height H, then a ball dropped from height H will reach a final velocity V just before impact with the ground.
 
Does that really matter what the initial velocity is numerically? You know it is the same. That means the initial kinetic energy is the same.
 
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