What physical situation creates such a B field?

In summary, the given B-field is described by the equation ${\bf{B}} = C \delta(s-R) \hat{\phi}$, where ##s## represents the distance from an object and ##R## is the radius of the object. This situation could possibly be created by a toroidal coil or an infinitely small dipole. However, magnetic monopoles do not exist, so this analogy may not be accurate. The equation also suggests that the B-field is nonzero along a ring of radius ##R## and zero everywhere else.
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Homework Statement


We are given that the B-field is:
$${\bf{B}} = C \delta(s-R) \hat{\phi}$$

where ##s## is the distance from some object and ##R## is the radius of some object. What kind of physical situation would create such a B-field?

Homework Equations


Stated above.

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
This is a tough question because it really involves creativity more than anything else. A "toroidal coil" creates a B-field that points in ##\hat{\phi}## and is constant but even if you figure out a clever way of canceling out the B-field in all but one location, how can you make it "infinite" at ##s = R##?

Electric monopoles are usually characterized by the ##\delta## function, but magnetic monopoles don't exist so I can't really extend that analogy any further!
 
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talrefae said:
Electric monopoles are usually characterized by the δδ\delta function, but magnetic monopoles don't exist so I can't really extend that analogy any further!
But magnetic dipoles do exist. Think about what happens as you make a dipole smaller and smaller. What function would describe an infinitely small dipole?

EDIT: Looking at the equation itself a bit more carefully, ##\mathbf{B}## is nonzero along a ring of radius ##R## (assuming cylindrical coordinates) and zero everywhere else. I don't know what physical situation would produce this but you can picture it as a single circular magnetic field line at ##R##.
 
Last edited:

1. What is a B field and how is it created?

A B field, also known as a magnetic field, is a region in space where magnetic forces are exerted on charged particles. It is created by moving electric charges, such as electrons, or by changing electric fields.

2. How does a current create a B field?

When an electric current flows through a wire, it creates a circular magnetic field around the wire. The strength of the B field is directly proportional to the current and the distance from the wire.

3. Can permanent magnets create a B field?

Yes, permanent magnets also have a B field. This is due to the alignment of the magnetic domains within the material, which creates a net magnetic field. However, the strength of the B field in a permanent magnet is typically weaker than that of an electromagnet.

4. What physical situations can affect the strength of a B field?

The strength of a B field can be affected by the distance from the source, the strength of the electric current, and the material through which the field is passing. Additionally, the orientation and shape of the source can also impact the strength and direction of the B field.

5. How is a B field used in everyday life?

B fields have many practical applications in everyday life. They are used in electric motors, generators, and transformers. They also play a role in the Earth's magnetic field, which helps navigate compasses and protects us from harmful solar winds. Additionally, B fields are used in medical imaging technology such as MRI machines.

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