What Speed is the Racecar Moving?

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The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a racecar based on the change in pitch of its engine sound as it passes spectators. The sound frequency drops to 0.75 times its original value, indicating a specific speed related to the Doppler effect. Participants are encouraged to share relevant formulas and methods to solve the problem. Options for the racecar's speed include 68 m/s, 49 m/s, 61 m/s, and 72 m/s. The thread seeks assistance in understanding the calculations involved in determining the racecar's speed.
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The pitch of the sound from a racecar engine drops the musical interval of a fourth when it passes the spectators. This means the frequency of the sound after passing is 0.75 times what it was before. How fast is the racecar moving?

a. 68 m/s
b. 49 m/s
c. 61 m/s
d. 72 m/s
 
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I cannot figure out how to work this problem out, any help would be great. Thanks in advance.
 
Think of what formulae that comes to your mind when you do this question.
 
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