What Speed Should a Basketball Player Shoot to Score from 5 Meters Away?

AI Thread Summary
To score from 5 meters away, a basketball player must shoot the ball at a speed of approximately 10.09 m/s. The ball is released from a height of 2.25 meters at a 45-degree angle, with the net positioned 3.05 meters high. The calculations involve determining the time of flight and using projectile motion equations to relate vertical and horizontal distances. The equations account for gravity's effect on the ball's trajectory. This analysis highlights the importance of angle and initial velocity in successful shooting techniques.
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Homework Statement



A regulation basketball net is 3.05 m above the floor. The three point
circle is about 4.6 metres from the basket- the player 5.0 m. At what speed should
the player shoot if the ball is released at a height of 2.25 m at 45 above the horizontal
to score three points?

dy= 3.05m - 2.25m = +0.8m
dx= 5.0 m
a=g=-9.8 m/s2
angle= 45

Homework Equations



∆dy= v1ysin45 ∆t + 1/2 g∆t2

∆dx= v1xcos45 ∆t



The Attempt at a Solution



do I not need time?
 
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∆dy= v1ysin45 ∆t + 1/2 g∆t2 0.8m = v1sin45∆t + 4.9∆t2v1sin45∆t = 0.8 - 4.9∆t2divide both sides by sin45v1∆t = (0.8 - 4.9∆t2)/ sin45∆dx= v1xcos45 ∆t 5.0m = v1cos45∆tdivide both sides by cos45v1∆t = 5.0/cos45equate the two equations(0.8 - 4.9∆t2)/ sin45 = 5.0/cos450.8sin45 - 4.9sin45∆t2 = 5.0cos45multiply both sides by sin450.8sin45sin45 - 4.9sin45sin45∆t2 = 5.0cos45sin45 0.8sin2 45 - 4.9sin2 45∆t2 = 5.0sin2 45subtract 0.8sin2 45 from both sides- 4.9sin2 45∆t2 = 5.0sin2 45 - 0.8sin2 45divide both sides by - 4.9sin2 45∆t2 = (5.0sin2 45 - 0.8sin2 45)/- 4.9sin2 45 ∆t2 = 0.5077∆t = 0.7126v1∆t = (0.8 - 4.9∆t2)/ sin45v1∆t = 7.2v1 = 7.2/∆tv1 = 7.2/0.7126 v1 = 10.09
 
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