What trick is used to integrate this?

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Homework Statement



\int e^x \frac{1 + sin(x)}{1 + cos(x)}\;dx


The Attempt at a Solution



Apparently there is a trick involving e^x integrals like this

\int e^x[f(x) + f'(x)] dx = e^x f(x) + C

Now my question is not how to compute the integral above but where did this \int e^x[f(x) + f'(x)] dx = e^x f(x) + C identity came from?? How does one know this exists?
 
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Take the derivative of the result. That may help you see how this works.
 
Yeah, you get this result with integration "by parts", which is the name for using the product rule to rewrite integrals (hopefully in a form you can recognize and solve). If you take a second-semester single-variable calculus class you'll learn about this.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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