What value of the velocity should I insert in the equation?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the displacement of a projectile considering air drag, using a specific formula. The user is uncertain about which velocity value—initial velocity or the X component—should be used in the equation. A response highlights that the equation of motion used may be incorrect, suggesting the inclusion of mass and correcting the gravitational term. It emphasizes the need to focus on the y-component of the initial velocity for accurate calculations. The conversation underscores the importance of correctly applying physics principles to ensure precise projectile motion analysis.
antigona
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Hi,

My problem is very simple... but yet it rises some doubt. I am calculating how long a projectile goes taking into account air drag. For the displacement I have the following formula:

x=(v0+Vterminal)/k*(1-e^(-kt)-Vterminal*t+x0

where k is the air drag coefficient

I know that this formula already includes both components of the velocity, thus it should give the correct displacement.
The equation states that my initial velocity is: 31.1m/s
The X component of the velocity is: 15.55m/s.

Which value of the velocity should i insert on the equation?

I have done the calculations with both and the results differed by very little, hence my confusion.

Appreciate the help, thanks.

R.
 
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Which equation of motion did you solve to get that formula for the displacement?
 
dv/dt=-kv+g
 
You're missing an m in there I think and +g should be -g. Since you have a g in that particular equation of motion the v and x you calculate will be in the y-direction. Therefore you need to calculate the y-component of the initial velocity.
 
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