When finding Magnetic Field between two wires

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnetic field strength at the midpoint between two parallel conductors carrying 10 A of current in opposite directions, which are 1.0 cm apart. The correct formula to use is B = μI / 2πr, where r is the perpendicular distance from each wire to the midpoint, determined to be 0.005 m. The magnetic field strength at the midpoint is effectively doubled due to the opposing currents. The confusion regarding the value of r being either 0.01 m or 0.005 m is clarified, confirming that r should indeed be 0.005 m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their calculations
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart Law
  • Knowledge of the formula B = μI / 2πr
  • Basic principles of current flow in conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for magnetic field calculations
  • Learn about the effects of current direction on magnetic fields
  • Explore applications of magnetic fields in parallel conductors
  • Investigate the use of μ (permeability) in different materials
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electromagnetism or magnetic field interactions between conductors.

mistermill
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


11. Two parallel conductors, 1.0 cm apart, each carry 10 A of current in opposite directions. What is the magnetic field strength at the midpoint between these wires?

Homework Equations



B = μI/ 2πr

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the magnetic field is doubled because the currents are in opposite directions.

Should r = 0.01 m or 0.005 m?

Is the r the distance between the two wires? I thought that r is the perpendicular distance from the wire to the point of field measurement, so that would mean 0.005 m.

I think the answer in my book is wrong, because it has r = 0.01 m.

Please advise.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi, mistermill.

You are correct. r is the perpendicular distance from the wire to the field point. So, r = .005 m for each current.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K