Which direction does a charged particle move in a magnetic field?

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A charged particle, such as an electron in a cathode ray, moves in a magnetic field according to the Lorentz force law, where the force is determined by the equation F = q(v x B). The direction of the force acting on the particle is influenced by the velocity of the particle and the magnetic field, with the force being perpendicular to both. It is clarified that magnetic poles do not have positive or negative designations; rather, they are simply north and south. Understanding vector mathematics is crucial for determining the direction of the force on the charged particle. Familiarity with cross products and vectors is recommended for a deeper comprehension of these concepts.
GuhaGubindam
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I understand that a cathode ray will be attracted to one pole of a magnet, while being repelled away by the other. The cathode ray, being electrons and thus negatively charged, must definitely be attracted by the positive pole of the magnet, while being repelled by the negative pole of the magnet. In terms of north and south, which is positive and which is considered negative?
 
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There is no positive or negative with poles of a magnet. What happens is when you have a charged particle moving in a magnetic field B at a velocity v, a force acts on the particle. This force is given by F= q vxB. Here B, v and F are vectors. So the force is charge times the cross product of velocity and magnetic field.( Here is a link in case you don't know about cross products http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vvec.html) . So that gives you the direction of the field. Check out the link it'll tell you how to figure out the direction of the force. If you aren't familiar with vectors, read up on them because it's a very very important and useful thing to know.
 
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