Which field deals with this(Astronomy,Astrophysics) ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the classification of fields within physics, specifically focusing on the distinction between astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology in relation to the observation of light from outer space that reaches Earth.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires which field (astronomy, astrophysics, or cosmology) deals with the observation of light from outer space after it has undergone reflection and refraction.
  • Another participant suggests that astronomy involves the observation of space, while astrophysics explains these observations using physics, and cosmology focuses on the universe's properties at large scales.
  • A third participant agrees with the previous explanation, indicating that the fields are interconnected.
  • Another participant concurs that observation is primarily the domain of astronomy, while astrophysics and cosmology are more theoretical, often guiding astronomers in their observations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definitions of astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology, but there is some nuance in how these fields interact and the roles they play in the observation and interpretation of astronomical phenomena.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities of how these fields overlap or the specific conditions under which one might be preferred over the others in different contexts.

Christian Grey
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When light from outer space, after bouncing off(reflection) several times and refracting several times reaches the surface of the Earth and gets detected. Which field of study of physics deals with this?(Astronomy,Astrophysics or Cosmology)?
 
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It's my understanding (anyone more knowledgeable, please correct me if I'm off) that astronomy is the act of observing space, astrophysics is the act of explaining astronomical observation with physics, and cosmology is a branch of astrophysics focusing on very large scales (mostly, properties of the universe as a whole). So, what you've described would be astronomy, as you make no mention of physical analysis of the data.
 
Bong_Nebula, that more or less seems correct, as I understand it. These three fields are pretty much joined at the hip.
 
I agree with what Bong said, the act of observation is astronomy.
Astrophysics and cosmology are more theoretical and and try to explain what is observed.
Sometimes the theories give the astronomers ideas what to look for.
The discovery of gravitational lenses is an example.
 
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