Which Has A Stronger Gravitational Pull - A Black Hole or Neutron Star?

In summary, neutron stars are incredibly dense with a mass packed into a small diameter. They have a strong gravitational pull, about 2 billion times stronger than Earth's gravity, which can significantly bend radiation in a process known as gravitational lensing. This is similar to a black hole's gravity, which is even stronger and can bend light so severely that it can circle around the hole and return to its source. However, the strength of a gravitational field is determined solely by mass and distance, so if objects have the same mass, the g-force at a certain distance would be identical. The only difference is that a stellar black hole has a slightly greater mass than a neutron star.
  • #1
Uberhulk
30
3
Is this established or is it dependent on the size of the black hole?

http://www.space.com/22180-neutron-stars.html

Neutron stars pack their mass inside a 20-kilometer (12.4 miles) diameter. They are so dense that a single teaspoon would weigh a billion tons — assuming you somehow managed to snag a sample without being captured by the body's strong gravitational pull. On average, gravity on a neutron star is 2 billion times stronger than gravity on Earth. In fact, it's strong enough to significantly bend radiation from the star in a process known as gravitational lensing, allowing astronomers to see some of the back side of the star.


How does that compare to a black hole's gravity?
 
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  • #2
Its certainly the g-force of black hole that the greatest. In the words of Relativity, black hole not only curve the space-time like other celestial bodies(like neutron star) but also curve it so enormously the not even light could escape from it.
 
  • #3
aditya ver.2.0 said:
Its certainly the g-force of black hole that the greatest. In the words of Relativity, black hole not only curve the space-time like other celestial bodies(like neutron star) but also curve it so enormously the not even light could escape from it.

Further to that, if you would aim a ray of light accurately enough towards a black hole, it can bend the ray so severely that it circles around the hole and comes back to you. A neutron star cannot do that.
 
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Likes marcus
  • #4
The strength of a gravitational field is determined solely by mass and distance from the center of gravity of an object. Oddities like the bending of light are only noticeable for compact [dense] objects. In such cases a light beam can pass close enough to encounter a region of severely curved spacetime. This does not happen for a normal density object. A light beam runs into the surface before it enters a region of severe curvature. The density of a black hole is so high it has a diameter of virtually zero, whereas a neutron star diameter is a little over a dozen kilometers. The diameter of an ordinary star is many thousands of kilometers.
 
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  • #5
Chronos said:
The strength of a gravitational field is determined solely by mass and distance from the center of gravity of an object.
Furthermore, at a fixed distance, the strength of the gravitational field is dependent ONLY on the mass.

i.e. if you had a black hole and a neutron star and a normal star that (somehow) all massed the same, the g-force at distance X from the centre of the mass would be identical in all three cases. If you were at a million clicks distance, and your spaceship had no windows, you would have a tough time telling which of the three you were orbiting.

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  • #6
The exterior solution of the Einstein's field equations are isomorphic in the two cases. Whether its a star, or a black hole, the metric and hence the 'force' or deflection of light rays is the same.

The only difference is that in the case of a stellar black hole, the actual mass of the central object is slightly greater than that of a Neutron star (its something like 3 stellar masses for a Neutron star, and greater than 4 stellar masses for a black hole). Of course you could imagine an eternal black hole with the same mass.
 

1. What is a black hole and what is a neutron star?

A black hole is a region in space with a gravitational pull so strong that nothing, including light, can escape from it. A neutron star is a highly dense celestial object formed after a massive star collapses and its core is compressed.

2. Which has a stronger gravitational pull, a black hole or a neutron star?

A black hole typically has a stronger gravitational pull compared to a neutron star. This is because the mass of a black hole is concentrated in a single point, while a neutron star has a finite size.

3. How is the gravitational pull of a black hole or neutron star measured?

The gravitational pull of a black hole or neutron star is measured by its mass and radius. The larger the mass and the smaller the radius, the stronger the gravitational pull will be.

4. Can the strength of a black hole or neutron star's gravitational pull change?

Yes, the strength of a black hole or neutron star's gravitational pull can change depending on its mass. As matter falls into a black hole or neutron star, its mass increases, which in turn increases its gravitational pull.

5. Is the gravitational pull of a black hole or neutron star the same everywhere?

No, the gravitational pull of a black hole or neutron star is not the same everywhere. The closer an object is to the black hole or neutron star, the stronger the gravitational pull will be. This is known as the "spaghettification" effect, where an object will be stretched and pulled apart by the strong gravitational forces near a black hole or neutron star.

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