Why are Clouds White? Raman Effect & Rayleigh Scattering

  • Thread starter Thread starter rishch
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
Clouds appear white due to the combination of light scattering from water droplets of varying sizes, which reflect all colors of light equally. Smaller droplets scatter blue light, while larger droplets scatter red, and together they produce the white color of clouds. The Rayleigh scattering effect explains why the sky is blue, as it scatters shorter wavelengths of light more effectively than longer ones. The incident light is indeed white, and the scattered light maintains its wavelength, resulting in the observed colors. The discussion also touches on the buoyancy of clouds, which are held aloft by air currents and the balance of forces within the atmosphere.
rishch
Messages
106
Reaction score
1
In one place I read that since the particles are big they reflect white light as is. But in another I read that they are made up of water droplets of varying sizes so,

small droplets: make blue
medium droplets: make green
larger droplets: make red

...and together they combine to make a white cloud. Which one is correct?

And also, under Raman effect it's given that in Rayleigh scattering the scattered light is the same as that of the incident light. But how. The sky is blue. This is because blue light is scattered. But the incident light is white? Or do they mean that the scattered light's wavelength does not change?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I've only read that water droplets are larger than the wavelengths of visible light and therefore reflect or scatter all of it equally.
 
diffuse reflection off water droplets.
 
May I join in along a sideline.

Clouds consist of water droplets. What holds the cloud up in the air?
 
Thanks Charmar.
 
comparing a flat solar panel of area 2π r² and a hemisphere of the same area, the hemispherical solar panel would only occupy the area π r² of while the flat panel would occupy an entire 2π r² of land. wouldn't the hemispherical version have the same area of panel exposed to the sun, occupy less land space and can therefore increase the number of panels one land can have fitted? this would increase the power output proportionally as well. when I searched it up I wasn't satisfied with...
Back
Top