Fluorescent bulbs cannot be dimmed effectively due to their reliance on heated filaments and gas pressure for operation. The electronic circuits in fluorescent bulbs are designed for constant power supply, making them incompatible with standard dimmer circuits that cut power intermittently. When a dimmer is used, the filaments cool too much, disrupting the emission of electrons necessary for the bulb to function. Additionally, the electronic components of the bulb are not designed to handle the fluctuating power from a dimmer. Therefore, using a dimmer with fluorescent bulbs leads to inadequate performance and potential failure.