Why Do Only the First Two People in a Parallel Circuit Get Strong Shocks?

AI Thread Summary
In the discussed experiment, a parallel circuit with humans demonstrates that only the first two individuals receive strong shocks due to the way current flows through their bodies. The circuit is not a pure parallel configuration; instead, it resembles a series connection with each person acting as a resistor. The first person absorbs the full current, while the second receives half, as some current diverts to the ground. As the chain continues, the current diminishes, leading to significantly weaker shocks for subsequent individuals. This illustrates how electrical resistance and current distribution impact shock intensity in such setups.
Edgardo
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Here's an episode of brainiac, where they test how much an
electric fence is shocking:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=-n1pSHzdahc

Now at time index 2:21 they build a parallel circuit with humans.
What I wonder about is why only the first two persons get strong shocks,
while the others don't. Can anyone explain this?

They also form a series connection at time index 4:20. The shock gets straight to the end.
 
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I watched the whole thing, pretty cool.

The circuit formed by these people wasn't really parallel. Think of the arms and legs as resistors. By holding hands, they formed a chain of resistors in series and at every junction forming parallel resistors by legs to ground.

So it makes sense the first person would receive the most current.


Now at the end, they insulated their legs. So the circuit was a just in series where current passes through them all.
 
waht said:
The circuit formed by these people wasn't really parallel. Think of the arms and legs as resistors. By holding hands, they formed a chain of resistors in series and at every junction forming parallel resistors by legs to ground.

So it makes sense the first person would receive the most current.

I see now that it's not a pure parallel circuit.
Though I still have to think about why the first person gets the strongest shock by examining the circuit.

Thanks for you answer.
 
They even describe why the first guy gets shocked the most. The electricity starts flowing through the first guy, and some of it goes through the first guy to the second one, while some of it goes through the first guy to the ground.. So that guy gets the whole amperage through his body. The next one gets, maybe, half the amperage. Half of that goes to the ground, half goes to the next one. So the third person gets 1/4th the current
 
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