Why do we put the dot multiplication symbol when integrating

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of the dot multiplication symbol in the context of integration, specifically in Gauss's law, where participants seek to understand its significance when integrating vector quantities.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the necessity of the dot symbol in the integral ∫E⋅dA, expressing confusion about its meaning.
  • Another participant explains that the dot indicates the scalar product of the electric field E and the infinitesimal surface area dA, referring to it as the "dot product."
  • A later reply expresses gratitude for the clarification provided regarding the dot symbol.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to agree on the explanation of the dot symbol as representing the scalar product, but the initial confusion indicates that understanding may vary among individuals.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address any underlying assumptions or definitions that may affect the understanding of the dot product in this context.

Jatin Kaushal
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This is I think a really dumb question, but I never got it, why do we have that dot symbol when we integrate. Like in gauss's law, we have ∫E⋅dA . why is that ⋅ there?

Thank you for your help
 
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Jatin Kaushal said:
This is I think a really dumb question, but I never got it, why do we have that dot symbol when we integrate. Like in gauss's law, we have ∫E⋅dA . why is that ⋅ there?

Thank you for your help
You are integrating two vector quantities. The dot is there to indicate the scalar product of the electric field E and the infinitesimal bit of surface area dA.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss's_law
 
SteamKing said:
You are integrating two vector quantities. The dot is there to indicate the scalar product of the electric field E and the infinitesimal bit of surface area dA.
The scalar product that SteamKing mentions is also called the "dot product."
 
Ah! Thank you! That really clears it up!
 

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