Why does electrostatic force move water but not magnetism?

AI Thread Summary
Electrostatic force can significantly influence water due to the electric dipole moment of water molecules, which allows them to respond to moderate electrostatic fields. In contrast, water is slightly diamagnetic, meaning it is repelled by magnetic fields, and the magnetic dipole moment of water molecules is too small to be affected by typical magnets. The discussion highlights that while both forces are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, their effects on water differ due to the nature of molecular interactions. A moderate electrostatic field can create noticeable effects on water, while a magnet's field is insufficient to produce similar interactions. Understanding these differences clarifies why electrostatic forces can move water, but magnetism cannot.
student34
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So I was surprised to notice that my plastic shopping bag was able to actually push and pull tap water significantly far with its electrostatic force. But when I put a magnet near the water nothing happened. What makes the electrostatic force so different from magnetic force; isn't it just two kinds of the same force (electromagnetic force)?

I know the basics about the properties of water (atomic structure, polarity, intermolecular forces [such as hydrogen bonding] that cause adhesiveness and cohesiveness in the water, etc) and electrostatic force (and electromagnetic force which is perpendicular to moving charges).

None of my basic knowledge even comes close to explain what pushes and pulls the water and why that doesn't happen with magnetism.
 
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Water is slightly diamagnetic, meaning it is repelled by a magnetic field.
 
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In short the magnetic field of the magnet is not big enough to produce any noticeable effect. This is because the water molecules have a small magnetic dipole moment therefore they need a big magnetic field to affect em. On the other hand the water molecules have not so small electric dipole moment so a moderate electrostatic field can have small but noticeable effect on them.

The electric dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative electrical charges in a system of electric charges, that is, a measure of the charge system's overall polarity

The magnetic moment of a magnet is a quantity that determines the torque it will experience in an external magnetic field. A loop of electric current, a bar magnet, an electron(revolving around nucleus), a molecule, and a planet all have magnetic moments.
 
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Thanks everyone, it makes sense now.
 
student34 said:
why that doesn't happen with magnetism.

Watch at 0:57

 
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