Why does the boat move faster than the rope when being pulled to shore?

  • Thread starter Thread starter SprucerMoose
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    General Motion
AI Thread Summary
The discussion explains why a boat moves faster to shore than the speed at which the rope is pulled when the rope runs through an elevated ring. Using calculus and the Pythagorean theorem, it is shown that the rate of change of the distance from the boat to the shore (D'(t)) is always greater than the rate of change of the rope length (L'(t)). This occurs because the length of the rope (L(t)) is always longer than the horizontal distance to the shore (D(t)), especially when the ring is elevated. As the height of the ring increases, the distance the rope must travel decreases, resulting in a faster movement of the boat towards the shore. Understanding this relationship helps visualize the mechanics of the scenario.
SprucerMoose
Messages
62
Reaction score
0
G'day everyone,

I was not sure where to exactly post this question, but here goes.

I am currently doing some calculus homework and although I have found the solution to the problem, I have discovered something I have never seen before.

The example pertains to a boat being pulled to shore by a rope, which runs through an elevated ring on shore. The person pulling the rope is somewhere on shore at ground level. If the location of the boat is point A, the ring point B and the ground immediately below the ring is point C, triangle ABC is right angled.

I calculated from pythagoras theorem that D'(t) = (L(t)L'(t))/D(t), where L is the length of rope from AB at a given time and D is the distance AC. This shows that as long as the ring is elevated, owing to L(t) always being larger than D(t), D'(t) is always larger than L'(t) and the boat always moves to shore faster than the speed at which the rope is pulled.

This is tripping me out for some reason. I cannot picture how this occurs and was wondering if someone could break it down a little so I can get an intuitive understanding of this senario.

Thanks
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
just picture this way: the total distance of rope used will be the length of the hypotenuse(AB) minus the opposite(BC), this will allways be smaller than the adjacent length(AC). You have to cover both distances at the same time so the velocity has to be greater along the adjacent length because its a larger distance than what the rope has to travel. Now, think of point B being really high; now being really low - even flat. Visualise what happens between these two extrema when B is moved up and down, you'll notice the rope, even though longer has to travel a shorter distance the higher you go, making the velocity of the boat increase!
 
Thread 'How can I find the cleanout for my building drain?'
I am a long distance truck driver, but I recently completed a plumbing program with Stratford Career Institute. In the chapter of my textbook Repairing DWV Systems, the author says that if there is a clog in the building drain, one can clear out the clog by using a snake augur or maybe some other type of tool into the cleanout for the building drain. The author said that the cleanout for the building drain is usually near the stack. I live in a duplex townhouse. Just out of curiosity, I...
Thread 'Where is my curb stop?'
My water meter is submerged under water for about 95% of the year. Today I took a photograph of the inside of my water meter box because today is one of the rare days that my water meter is not submerged in water. Here is the photograph that I took of my water meter with the cover on: Here is a photograph I took of my water meter with the cover off: I edited the photograph to draw a red circle around a knob on my water meter. Is that knob that I drew a red circle around my meter...
Back
Top