Why does this rectifier have a large AC output voltage?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the unexpected AC voltage readings from a bridge rectifier circuit designed to power LEDs. Participants explore the reasons for the presence of AC voltage in what is intended to be a DC output and the measurement techniques involved.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant reports measuring AC voltage between points in the rectifier circuit that should be DC-only, questioning why this occurs and noting the voltage is nearly double the transformer output.
  • Another participant suggests that the AC voltage measurement might be influenced by the multimeter used, proposing that a half bridge rectifier could be used to measure peak voltage and multiply by 2 for AC readings.
  • A later reply confirms the use of a multimeter for measuring AC and DC voltages, indicating the method of switching between settings.
  • One participant provides a resource link to further explain the source of the AC voltage in the circuit.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of the AC voltage readings and measurement techniques, indicating that multiple competing explanations are present without a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential inaccuracies in measurement methods and the influence of multimeter settings on voltage readings. The discussion does not resolve the underlying reasons for the AC voltage presence.

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I made a (bridge) rectifier for a simple circuit that would make several LEDs light up. When it was finished, I used a multimeter to measure the voltages between several points and got the readings you can see in http://users.pandora.be/k-a-d/rectifier.jpg". Why is there still an AC voltage between the two points that were supposed to be DC-only? And why is it almost twice the original transformer voltage? The resistor code is pretty blurry in the image; it's 2.2k if it helps.
 

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How are you getting that 20V AC number? I'm guessing it's with a multi-meter of some sort. A cheap way to make AC voltage measurements is to use half a bridge rectifier, measure peak voltage, and multiply by 2.

You could test this by measuring the AC voltage of a battery using the same tool.

P.S. You might want to stick a capacitor in there to clean up the power supply. Otherwise it will be noisy.
 
Last edited:
Indeed, the reading comes from a multimeter. I simply switched between "V DC" and "V AC".
 
Take a look at http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_3/chpt_3/4.html" to see where you're getting the AC.

Regards
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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