Thrust requirements differ for objects of varying mass in space due to Newton's third law, which states that force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma). While both objects are weightless in space, their mass still resists acceleration, meaning a more massive object requires more thrust to achieve the same acceleration as a lighter one. The amount of force applied will move both a 1-pound and a 1-ton object, but the acceleration of the heavier object will be significantly lower. Thus, mass plays a crucial role in determining how quickly an object can be accelerated, regardless of the absence of gravity. Understanding this principle is essential for comprehending motion in a weightless environment.