Why Energy Flows Between Temperature-Different Systems

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between temperature and internal energy, emphasizing that energy flows between systems due to temperature differences rather than internal energy levels. It establishes that temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of atoms, while internal energy is the total energy of the system. The eventual equalization of temperature between two systems occurs as their average kinetic energies converge through atomic collisions, despite differing internal energy levels.

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John Pang
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Why energy flows from one system to another due to difference in temperature but not internal energy? The energy of the atoms of a system is only directly proportional to temperature. Same temperature doesn't mean same internal energy. However, I believed tgat heat is transferred through collisions, in which the atoms exchange their velocities.Due to random motion of atoms, the two systems would eventually have the same average kinetic energy. But same average kinetic energy doesn't mean same temperature,right? Then, why is the temperature of the two system the same eventually?
 
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Oh i suddenly understand it. Internal energy is the sum of energy while temperature us tge average kinetic energy of individual atoms. Same temperature means same average kinetic energy.
Sorry for bothering
 
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