Why is hydrogen the most common element in the universe?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the abundance of hydrogen in the universe, particularly its formation during the Big Bang. Hydrogen, consisting of one proton and one electron, is noted for its stability and ease of formation, making it the simplest and most abundant element. Helium, formed from two protons and two neutrons, is also stable but requires more complex conditions for its formation. The conversation highlights that while helium is stable, it is not necessarily more stable than hydrogen. The key point is that hydrogen's prevalence is attributed to its rapid formation under the conditions of the early universe, which favored kinetic processes over thermodynamic stability. Additionally, the formation of heavier elements necessitates extreme temperatures and pressures, further explaining the relative scarcity of these elements compared to hydrogen.
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i understand that everything else is less as they are (in turn) made from hydrogen, but why was so much of hydrogen made in the big bang?

i got a feeling because one proton and one electron is stable. (similarly, helium was produced as 2 nucleons + 2 electrons is also very stable) but I've never been 100% sure
 
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Helium is actually more stable than hydrogen. This is why stars and hydrogen bombs can create huge amounts of energy by fusing hydrogen into helium. In fact, in terms of stability of the nucleus (as measured by nuclear binding energy), iron-56 is the most stable. So, the stability of the atom does not seem like a good explanation for the abundance of hydrogen in the universe.

Likely (and someone please correct me if I'm wrong because I'm not an astrophysicist), hydrogen is the easiest atom to form (forms at the fastest rate) whereas the other types of atoms are much more difficult to form as they require extreme temperatures and pressures in order for protons to bind and form heavier nuclei. In chemistry terms, we can probably think of the formation of hydrogen in the early universe as a process under kinetic control rather than one under thermodynamic control.
 
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