Why is the Answer C? Electric Field in Conductors

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of electric fields within conductors, specifically addressing a multiple-choice question regarding the electric field at a point inside a conductor and the implications of surface charges.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the reasoning behind the answer being C, questioning the implications of the electric field being zero inside a conductor while considering the effects of surface charges. There is also a discussion about determining the direction of the electric field without knowing the charge sign.

Discussion Status

Some participants express confusion regarding the answer key and the reasoning behind it, while others provide insights into the electric field behavior in conductors. There is an acknowledgment of the ambiguity surrounding the charge sign and its impact on the electric field direction.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of information regarding the sign of charge Q, which complicates the determination of the electric field direction. There is a sense of frustration regarding the clarity of the question posed by the professor.

SmartAries
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Homework Statement
A particle with charge Q is placed outside a large neutral conducting sheet. At any point in the interior of the sheet, the electric field produced by charges on the surface is directed:

A. toward the surface
B. away from the surface
C. toward Q
D. away from Q
E. none of the above
Relevant Equations
(Conceptual)
The answer according to the key is C. I thought the answer would be E since the electric field inside a conductor is always zero. Can someone explain why the answer is C?
 

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The net electric field at a point P inside the conductor will be zero. But, the field due to the charge on the surface of the sheet will not be zero at P.
 
TSny said:
The net electric field at a point P inside the conductor will be zero. But, the field due to the charge on the surface of the sheet will not be zero at P.

Ah, I see. How do we get an indication of the direction of the field if we are not given the sign of charge Q?
 
SmartAries said:
How do we get an indication of the direction of the field if we are not given the sign of charge Q?
Good question. Without knowing the sign of Q there is not a definite answer to the question.
If I had to make a choice, I would assume Q is positive.
 
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SmartAries said:
Ah, I see. How do we get an indication of the direction of the field if we are not given the sign of charge Q?

Criminal. The correct answers for both signs are among the multiple choice answers. Getting a correct answer should not depend on you reading the professor’s mind correctly. Complain vociferously and don’t let him/her weasel out with some lame excuse like “Well, obviously if I don’t state the sign it’s positive.”
 

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