Why is the direction of reflected light different from that of refracted light?

AI Thread Summary
Reflected light oscillates in and out of the page, while refracted light oscillates perpendicular to the plane of wave propagation. At the Brewster angle, only the perpendicular component of the electric field is reflected, meaning no parallel polarized light reflects at this angle. The distinction between the two types of polarization—parallel and perpendicular—affects how light interacts with surfaces. The confusion arises from the representation of these components in diagrams, which may not clearly illustrate their orientations. Understanding these principles is essential for grasping the behavior of light during reflection and refraction.
somecelxis
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Homework Statement


i can't understand why the reflected light has the direction of oscillating inside and outside of the page while the direction of refracted wave is upwards and downwards (perpendicuar to the plane of wave propagation. ) Can the direction of reflected light vibrate perpendicuar to the plane of wave propagation.? why ? i can't find the reason in my book and the internet . please help!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 

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somecelxis said:

Homework Statement


i can't understand why the reflected light has the direction of oscillating inside and outside of the page while the direction of refracted wave is upwards and downwards (perpendicuar to the plane of wave propagation. ) Can the direction of reflected light vibrate perpendicuar to the plane of wave propagation.? why ? i can't find the reason in my book and the internet . please help!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

The figure is rather misleading. Both the incident and refracted light are unpolarized, they have components both oscillating in the plane and perpendicularly to the plane of incidence. At the Brewster angle, the reflected light has only the perpendicularly oscillating component.

ehild
 
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ehild said:
The figure is rather misleading. Both the incident and refracted light are unpolarized, they have components both oscillating in the plane and perpendicularly to the plane of incidence. At the Brewster angle, the reflected light has only the perpendicularly oscillating component.

ehild


At the Brewster angle, the reflected light has only the perpendicularly oscillating component. what do you mean by it? Is it oscillate inside and oustide of the page or up and down at the plane?
i read a lot of online notes. they give the refelected wave oscillate in and out of the page... Why is it so? can it oscillate up and down at the plane
 
here's the better note
 

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somecelxis said:
At the Brewster angle, the reflected light has only the perpendicularly oscillating component. what do you mean by it? Is it oscillate inside and oustide of the page or up and down at the plane?
i read a lot of online notes. they give the refelected wave oscillate in and out of the page... Why is it so? can it oscillate up and down at the plane


At the Brewster angle, there is no light which oscillates in the plane. (You say, up and down). Only that component can be reflected which oscillates in and out of the plane.

It is the electric field, that oscillates. We speak about two modes of waves, with parallel and perpendicular polarization. The polarization means the direction of the electric field, which can be perpendicular to the plane of incidence (oscillates in and out of the plane) while parallel polarization means that the electric field oscillates in the plane of incidence. The two modes reflect differently, and the parallel wave does not reflect from the boundary when the angle of incidence is equal to the Brewster angle. If the incident light had also perpendicular component, it is reflected. At the Brewster angle, the reflected light has only perpendicular component (oscillating in and out of the plane)
When the incident light is parallel polarized, and the boundary is illuminated at the Brewster angle, there is no reflected light from the surface.

The last figure is misleading, the refracted light can contain both parallel and perpendicular components. ehild
 
What do you mean by the light is parallel polarized? Is it parallel to the glass surface ? Or parallel to the plane of incidence? (circlrd part)?
 
Please refer to the picture...
 

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