Why is the elastic potential energy when extension is (a+l/20) included?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the calculation of elastic potential energy (EPE) when the extension is (a+l/20) in a physics problem involving conservation of energy. The participant is confused about the inclusion of EPE at this extension, questioning the relevance since the string is cut and tension should no longer exist. However, it is clarified that while the string is cut, tension is still present at the equilibrium position due to the mass hanging on the string. The kinetic energy (KE) at the equilibrium position is equal when descending and ascending, and the changes in gravitational potential energy (GPE) and EPE are crucial for calculating the initial speed before the mass strikes the barrier. Understanding the relationship between these energies is essential for solving the problem accurately.
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1. Homework Statement
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I'm working on the second part of this question and I want to find the initial speed before P strikes the barrier.
So I used principle of conservation of energy,
K.E at Equilibrium position + elastic p.e. at Equilibrium positon = K.E just before it strikes the barrier + G.P.E at the barrier

But according to the solutions,
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image.jpg


Why Is the e.p.e when extension is (a+l/20) included? I thought the string is cut, so there shouldn't be any tension anymore

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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If the mass is hanging on the string, then there will be tension in the equilibrium position. The tension in the string must balance the gravitational force on the mass.
 
The KE when descending through the equilibrium position will be the same as when ascending through it.
It starts with no KE, but elastic PE corresponding to an extension of a+l/20, a being the equilibrium extension. In rising to the equilibrium position, it gains mgl/20 in GPE, but its extension decreases to a. Thus the gain in KE is EPE(a+l/20)-EPE(a)-GPE(l/20).
 
PeroK said:
If the mass is hanging on the string, then there will be tension in the equilibrium position. The tension in the string must balance the gravitational force on the mass.
haruspex said:
The KE when descending through the equilibrium position will be the same as when ascending through it.
It starts with no KE, but elastic PE corresponding to an extension of a+l/20, a being the equilibrium extension. In rising to the equilibrium position, it gains mgl/20 in GPE, but its extension decreases to a. Thus the gain in KE is EPE(a+l/20)-EPE(a)-GPE(l/20).
Ok thank you.
 
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