Why Is the Magnetic Field Uniform in a Non-Coaxial Cylindrical Cavity?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the uniform magnetic field in a non-coaxial cylindrical cavity created by an infinitely long cylinder carrying a steady current. The magnetic field is determined to be uniform throughout the cavity and proportional to d/(b^2-a^2), where d is the distance between the cylinder centers. The use of Ampere's law is mentioned, but the challenge lies in correctly applying superposition to find the magnetic field vectors. Participants emphasize the importance of recognizing that the magnetic field generated by a long wire is perpendicular to the radial vector. The conversation concludes with a request for guidance on vector representation in this context.
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Homework Statement


We are given an infinitely long cylinder of radius b with an empty cylinder (not coaxial) cut out of it, of radius a. The system carries a steady current (direction along the cylinders) of size I. I am trying to find the magnetic field at a point in the hollow. I am told that the answer is that the magnetic field is uniform throughout the cavity. and is proportional to d\over b^2-a^2 where d is the distance between the centers of the cylinders.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found by using Ampere's law that the magnetic field at a point at distance r from the axis in a cylinder of radius R carrying a steady current, I, is given by \mu_0 I r\over 2\pi R^2. So I thought I would use superposition. But what I get is {\mu_0 I \sqrt{(x-d)^2+y^2}\over 2\pi b^2}-{\mu_0 I \sqrt{(x)^2+y^2}\over 2\pi a^2}. However this is not the given answer!
 
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You are on the right track, but you have to superpose the magnetic field vectors.
 
@M Quack: Thank you. I don't know how to change these into vectors, could you please kindly give me another nudge? Thanks again.
 
The magnetic field generated by a long wire goes right around the wire. So it is perpendicular to the raidal vector.

If the wire is along (0,0,z) and your point at (x,y,z), you know that B_z=0 and that
B is perpendicular to (x,y,0). What vector has these properties?
 
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