Why is there a discrepancy between rocket velocity calculations in orbit?

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The discussion revolves around a discrepancy in the calculated velocity of a rocket in orbit, with one user obtaining 5609 m/s while the answer key states 3950 m/s. The user questions the interpretation of radial distance, suggesting it should be measured from the center of mass of the Earth rather than the surface. They confirm their calculation of the gravitational force on the rocket as 12268.1 N. Another participant hints at using centripetal acceleration to derive the correct orbital velocity, indicating that a velocity around 4 km/s aligns with gravitational acceleration at that altitude. Clarification on the correct reference point for distance in orbital calculations is sought.
JM2107
In the following problem, I got that the velocity is 5609m/s but the answer key says that the velocity of the rocket is 3950m/s. I know both answers can be calculated but I don't understand why the radial distance would be the distance from the rocket to the Earth's surface. I personally think that the velocity of the rocket should be calculated in respect to the center of the mass that is is orbiting around. Could some please tell me if I am right, it would be greatly appreciated. Oh yeah, and I got the correct force which is F=12268.1N. Once again, thanks for any help provided in advance


Here's part of the problem:

1. A 5000 kg rocket orbits the Earth at an altitude above the earth’s surface equal to the radius of the earth[R_earth=6.4*10^6m].
a. Calculate the force exerted on the rocket by the earth.
b. Calculate:
i. the velocity of the rocket
 
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Did you try to equate needed for orbiting centripetal acceleration v2/r to the acceleration of gravity g/4 at that distance? It comes right, v~4 km/sec
 
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