Why is View Through Glass Window Not Dimmed?

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Light reflects from surfaces, but glass has a refractive index of 1.5 and reflects only a small percentage of light, typically around 4%, which is often imperceptible to the human eye. While ordinary glass absorbs some light, particularly in the UV range, it allows most visible light to pass through, making views through a window appear similar to those without one. The human eye's logarithmic response to light intensity means that minor changes in brightness, such as those caused by glass, are not easily noticed. Additionally, specialized glass like quartz and fused silica is used in applications requiring UV transmission, despite the general preference for UV protection in everyday contexts. Overall, the combination of minimal reflection and absorption in glass explains why views are not significantly dimmed when looking through a window.
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If light reflects from all surfaces, why is the view through a glass window not noticeably dimmer than the view with the window open?

Can someone give me som hint? I know glass has a refractive index of 1.5...
 
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The glass does not absorb very much light, and does not reflect very much light.

A strawberry absorbs wavelength's other than red. That is why it looks red to you.

A black object absorbs most of the light that comes at it, so it looks black.
 
Ordinary glass DOES absorbs light, espeically in the UV range. We pay a lot of money to get quartz and fused silica to let UV light passes through. There's no material that I know off that let's light of all frequency to pass through.

Zz.
 
this is fresnel relaction, as you can see the percent of reflection is very small.

R=(\frac{n_1-n_0}{n_1+n_0})^2

but this is just the classical vies of things, (its pretty accurate, but feyman got it better)
 
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physicsss said:
If light reflects from all surfaces, why is the view through a glass window not noticeably dimmer than the view with the window open?

Can someone give me som hint? I know glass has a refractive index of 1.5...

It IS dimmer, just not necessarily "noticable" through "human" eyes. I know of no glass(or any substance for that matter) that transmits light with no loss.
 
Our eyes are logarithmic detectors - that is, they are capable of measuring light intensities over many orders of magnitude. As such, a 4% change in intensity (typical for air-glass reflection) is not readily apparent to the naked eye, as it would be for a linear detector such as a photodiode.

Claude.
 
ZapperZ said:
Ordinary glass DOES absorbs light, espeically in the UV range. We pay a lot of money to get quartz and fused silica to let UV light passes through. There's no material that I know off that let's light of all frequency to pass through.

Zz.

I guess that's why I can't get a tan through the window...:-p
 
Why would we want glass to transmit UV?
Don't we want to protect ourselves from UV radiation? (it may cause sunburn! :redface:)
 
  • #10
bomba923 said:
Why would we want glass to transmit UV?
Don't we want to protect ourselves from UV radiation? (it may cause sunburn! :redface:)

I have a laser that is in the UV range. But my experiment is done in ultra-high vacuum. I'll give you ONE guess on why I would need a fused silica window somewhere on my vacuum chamber.

Zz.
 
  • #11
The Newtonian telescope is based on the fact that glass does absorb light.

A Newtonian is different from other types of telescopes in that it uses mirrors rather than lenses. Every lens the light passes through costs you a fraction of precious, precious brightness, which is what astronomy is all about.
 
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