Why Is Weight Expressed in Scientific Notation in Physics Problems?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the use of scientific notation in physics, specifically in the context of calculating weight. A 65 kg student's weight on Earth is calculated using the formula Fg = mg, resulting in 637 N, which is then expressed as 6.4 x 10² N. This conversion to scientific notation is a convention used for ease of writing larger numbers and is rounded to two significant figures based on the precision of the given mass. The importance of significant figures in reporting results is also highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly force and weight.
  • Familiarity with the formula Fg = mg for calculating weight.
  • Knowledge of significant figures and their importance in scientific calculations.
  • Basic comprehension of scientific notation and its application in mathematics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of significant figures in scientific calculations.
  • Learn about the applications of scientific notation in various scientific fields.
  • Explore vector quantities in physics, including how to represent them graphically.
  • Practice solving physics problems involving force and weight using different mass values.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students new to physics, particularly those preparing for courses in electrical engineering, as well as educators looking to clarify the use of scientific notation and significant figures in problem-solving.

YayPhysics
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Hey,
I'm taking physics as a learn-at-home kinda course to get into school for electrical. I had a question about some of the logic and reason behind what the book is showing me as it doesn't explain much. The example question they gave is as follows:

Determine the weight of a 65kg student on earth( g= 9.8m/s2 [down]).

Given - g= 9.8m/s2 [down]
m = 65kg

Required - Fg=?

Equation - Fg = mg

Solution - Fg = (65kg)(9.8ms2)
Fg = 637N
Fg = 6.4 x 102N

More or less I wanted to know why the 637N was broken up to 6.4 x 102 and how I would go about extrapolating this from every question I come across from now on.

Any info is appreciated, I am new to physics and suck at math in general...

p.s. the g's in the equation should have an arrow pointing to the right over them but I have no clue how to write that on this thing...

Thanks!
 
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Its just a convention man..more applicable for bigger numbers...like you can write 10000000 or 10^7 they would mean the same thing...its just for the ease of writing
 
YayPhysics said:
More or less I wanted to know why the 637N was broken up to 6.4 x 102 and how I would go about extrapolating this from every question I come across from now on.
They are just expressing the weight using scientific or exponential notation. (See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation" ) Note that they rounded off the answer to 2 significant figures instead of 3, which is more realistic since you only have the mass to 2 significant figures.


p.s. the g's in the equation should have an arrow pointing to the right over them but I have no clue how to write that on this thing...
While the acceleration is a vector, which you could express using that arrow notation, g itself is just the quantity 9.8 m/s^2.
 
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