Why Measure the Center of Mass from the Same Position After a Collision?

AI Thread Summary
Measuring the center of mass (COM) from the same position before and after a collision is essential to accurately determine how far the COM has moved. This consistency allows for a clear comparison of the initial and final COM values. The initial and final COM calculations provide insight into the system's behavior post-collision. While the COM can theoretically be measured from any point, maintaining the same reference point ensures accurate results. Understanding this principle is crucial for analyzing the effects of forces on a system.
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Homework Statement
Why must you measure the COM of a system from the origin before and after a collision?
Relevant Equations
COM formula
For example, in the problem below, if the center of mass is chosen to be measured initially at the center of the left mass, then it must be measured from the same position after the collision.

EIDLa.png


This gives an initial COM of,

LO37h.png


and finial COM of,

8Kltp.png


Which gives their change in center of mass of the system.

So why must I find the finial COM of the system with respect to the same place which I used to find the COM before the force was exerted on the system.
 
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String theory guy said:
Homework Statement:: Why must you measure the COM of a system from the origin before and after a collision?
Relevant Equations:: COM formula

For example, in the problem below, if the center of mass is chosen to be measured initially at the center of the left mass, then it must be measured from the same position after the collision.

View attachment 318103

This gives an initial COM of,

View attachment 318104

and finial COM of,

View attachment 318105

Which gives their change in center of mass of the system.

So why must I find the finial COM of the system with respect to the same place which I used to find the COM before the force was exerted on the system.
Because what we are trying to find is how far the CoM moved.
 
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String theory guy said:
Homework Statement:: Why must you measure the COM of a system from the origin before and after a collision?
Relevant Equations:: COM formula

For example, in the problem below, if the center of mass is chosen to be measured initially at the center of the left mass, then it must be measured from the same position after the collision.

View attachment 318103

This gives an initial COM of,

View attachment 318104

and finial COM of,

View attachment 318105

Which gives their change in center of mass of the system.

So why must I find the finial COM of the system with respect to the same place which I used to find the COM before the force was exerted on the system.
You can measure the center of mass from any position as long as you do it from the same place before any after the force. Hope that helps.
 
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