During takeoff and landing, passengers are instructed to switch their phones to flight mode to prevent interference with aircraft signals. In the US and EU, turning off devices is no longer mandatory, reflecting updated regulations, while some regions still require all electronics to be turned off due to slower regulatory adaptation to new wireless standards. The primary concern is that even minimal interference could disrupt critical aircraft communications, which could have catastrophic consequences. Post-9/11, fears about disguised electronic jammers contributed to strict regulations, although these concerns have largely been proven unfounded. The blanket rule to turn off all devices simplifies enforcement for cabin crew, who cannot monitor every passenger's compliance or the capabilities of various devices. Ultimately, the focus remains on minimizing risk and ensuring safety during crucial flight phases, balancing precaution with operational efficiency.