Will a 5 kg Block Slide on a 50 Degree Incline Plane? Calculation and Answer

AI Thread Summary
A 5 kg block on a 50-degree incline with a coefficient of friction of 0.5 will slide because the force down the incline (mg sin θ) exceeds the frictional force (μ mg cos θ). The normal force is calculated as N = mg cos(50), resulting in a value of 31.529 N, while the frictional force is 15.764 N. The condition for sliding is met when mg sin θ > μ mg cos θ. To prevent sliding, the coefficient of friction must be less than the tangent of the incline angle, leading to the conclusion that if tan θ > μ, the block will slide. This discussion highlights common problems related to friction and incline planes in physics.
tony873004
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This is just a question I made up because there'll probably be one like this on our final exam.

A 5 kg block is on an incline plane of 50 degrees. coeffecient of friction is 0.5. Will it slide?

N = mg cos(50)
N = 31.529
friction = mu * N
friction = 15.764

force down = ma

f =m g cos(50)
f = 31.529

force down > friction so it will slide.
 
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Actually the force making it slide it's the x component of gravity mg \sin \theta

and yes if mg \sin \theta > \mu mg \cos \theta then it will slide.
 
Cyclovenom said:
Actually the force making it slide it's the x component of gravity mg \sin \theta

and yes if mg \sin \theta > \mu mg \cos \theta then it will slide.
Thank you...
 
Why don't you try finding the coefficient of friction that will avoid the system from sliding or finding the angle it will not slide an a specific coefficient of friction? Those are some of the common problems asked.
 
Cyclovenom said:
Why don't you try finding the coefficient of friction that will avoid the system from sliding or finding the angle it will not slide an a specific coefficient of friction? Those are some of the common problems asked.
if it slides when mg sin theta > mg cos theta, then when they equal that should be the minimum mu necessary to keep it from sliding.
mg sin theta = mu mg cos theta
mu = (mg sin theta) / (mg cos theta)

but this gives me an answer greater than 1.
 
Because the inequality says \tan \theta > \mu [/tex] that's why you are getting a greater value.
 
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