Will this solar charge controller circuit work?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussed solar charge controller circuit is designed to charge a 12V 7Ah battery using a 10W, 24V solar panel. However, the circuit lacks essential components for down-converting the 24V input to the required 12V output and does not include Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) management circuitry. While the circuit may function as a basic voltage sensing mechanism, it is insufficient for effective battery charging without additional voltage regulation and current limiting features. Users are advised to explore the limitations of the 555 timer in this application and the intricacies of battery charging processes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 555 timer circuits
  • Knowledge of battery charging processes
  • Familiarity with solar panel V-I characteristics
  • Basic electronics and circuit design principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "555 timer applications in power regulation"
  • Study "Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques"
  • Learn about "battery charging algorithms for lead-acid batteries"
  • Investigate "solar panel voltage conversion methods"
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, solar energy system designers, and hobbyists interested in building efficient solar charge controllers and understanding battery management systems.

Manoj Sahu
Messages
54
Reaction score
1
555ChargeController2.jpeg

The circuit is intended to control the charging of a 12v 7ah battery by a 10w, 24v volt solar panel.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Manoj Sahu said:
View attachment 195711
The circuit is intended to control the charging of a 12v 7ah battery by a 10w, 24v volt solar panel.
Could you explain in more detail how this circuit is supposed to work? Where did you get it?

And how are you down-converting the 24V power source to charge the 12V battery? What kind of 12V battery is it (lead-acid, etc.)?

How are you ensuring that you are drawing power from the Solar Panel or Windmill at its Maximum Power Point? I don't see any MPP management circuitry or voltage conversion circuitry in this schematic...
 
I guess the way I see it is a voltage sensing circuit with some adjustable hysteresis that switches the battery in and out of the charging circuit. That part should work but there is nothing that steps down voltage or limits current. A good start but not complete.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: PhysicoRaj
I guess you are referring this site - http://www.mdpub.com/555Controller/. The site provides a good looking schematic and comparison but unsatisfactory explanation on how it works and why you should be doing few things like they've been told to.
The 555 can do more than what it does in that circuit (search more about this). And I don't think that is a charge 'controller', probably just some hysteresis implementation with facility to switch between dump/charge mode, as Averagesupernova pointed out.

Lastly, (connecting your other thread on wind turbines) I don't think this circuit will charge your battery from a wind turbine, which might be a an alternator if you're thinking about. Solar just might get away with it.
I suggest you to do some self study on 555's, charging process of a battery (or batteries) and Power & V-I characteristics of solar panels. Blindly following an electrical DIY is not recommended.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
4K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
5K
  • · Replies 88 ·
3
Replies
88
Views
11K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K